Learn everything you need to know about odysseus, telemachus, and more in the odyssey. He tells of the battle with the cicones at ismarus and the luckless nineday detour to the land of the lotuseaters, where two of his men are narcotic fruit and forgot their homes. Character list human beings and one faithful dog odysseus the central figure in the epic, he employs guile as well as courage to return to ithaca, defeat the suitors, and resume his proper place as king. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Dec 04, 2011 50 thoughts on week of 124 the odyssey book 9 nick k 4 december 5, 2011 at 3. Feb 27, 2008 can you list the characters of the odyssey book 9. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. The odyssey is a fundamental work in the modern western canon, being the oldest extant piece of western literature, second to the iliad. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Though a strong and courageous warrior, he is most renowned for his cunning.
List the ten story elements that are common to all stories of a heros journey, such as star wars, the lion king, the wizard of oz, or the odyssey. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. Odysseuss narrative makes up books 9 through 12 of the odyssey. Book ix of the odyssey is called nekuia, which is an ancient greek rite used to summon and question ghosts. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. Odysseus was present in the iliad but not with the same focus as this poem. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. In it, odysseus tells his king alcinous all about his fantastic and unusual trip to the underworld in which he did just that. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. The cyclopes all live by themselves, but help each other out when in need. Ive followed a premooc online course on the poem from stanford.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made. Odyssey book 9 18 questions by iceleopard97 last updated. Book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 books 14 books 1516 books 1718 books. You should be able to cite examples of a few of these in. They escaped from the cage that they were trapped in. The lotus eaters fit the archetype of the evil figure with ultimately good heart. Reluctantly, odysseus tells the phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other homeric epic. As he begins his narrative, he relates that the cyclopes are a lawless people, which should.
The odyssey book 9 archetypes by sophia gonzalez on prezi. Then he tells of the arrival at the land of the wild and lawless cyclopes, giants with a single eye who dwell alone and have no. List of characters in the odyssey with description and. Character list cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. Usually, when mythic heroes undertake the dangerous voyage to the underworld, its for the. The quotes need to tell us something about the character. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment. Odysseus is the main character of the odyssey, a tale which chronicles his homecoming and his journeys since his departure from troy. Archetypes in the odyssey king alcinous what is an archetype. The next morning, when polyphemus, blind, lets his rams out in the morning, odysseus and his men ride out with them, tucked under their bellies and using the animals as shields. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her father and the. The odyssey symbols, allegory and motifs gradesaver. If you removed all of the descriptions from the many characters in the book, of how handsome and brilliant odysseus is, youd be left with something closer to a pamphlet.
He proceeds to tell the phaeacians stories of his long and arduous journey since the fall of troy. Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. King alcinous and his wife, queen arete, are the rulers of phaeacia. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 9 characters flashcards on quizlet. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians.
Then i shoved the beam underneath a deep bed of cinders, waiting for it to heat, and i spoke to all my companions in words of courage. Penelope wife of odysseus and mother of their son, telemachus, she is shrewd and faithful in fending off the suitors. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Im in no way a scholar of it, cant read ancient greek, etc. Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. Odysseus is the husband of queen penelope and the father of prince telemachus. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. Crisis resolution odyssey plot diagram climax when they get captured he cyclopes, and he ate some of them.
Odysseus, telemachus, penelope, athena, poseidon, zeus, antinous, eurymachus, amphinomus, eumaeus, eurycleia, melanthius, melantho, calypso, polyphemus, circe, laertes, tiresias, nestor, menelaus, helen, agamemnon, nausicaa, alcinous, arete. Book 9 the odyssey 15 questions by kalihannah last updated. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. Learn the odyssey book 9 characters with free interactive flashcards.
The odyssey book 11 summary when odysseus and his men reached the shore, they set sail. In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the cyclopes. Consider both goddesses as well as mortal women, and write an essay examining the role of women in the odyssey. King alcinous also offered him hospitality while he was at the kingdom. A bad wind pushed him to the settlement of the cicones where initially odysseuss men fought them off, but then they became drunk and stopped listening to odysseus. He gains fame through his intellect and cunning, using both to help the greek army destroy troy. King of ithacaodysseus displays the essential traits of an epic hero. The odyssey books 79 quiz the odyssey books 1012 summary the odyssey books 15 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the odyssey important characters the odyssey quiz literature literature summaries homer facts. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan. Odysseus fought among the other greek heroes at troy and now struggles to return to his kingdom in ithaca. The story focus on his trials at sea and on land and how, once he gets home, he must avenge his familys honor from the suitors.
Each chapter in the book has an assigned theme, technique, and correspondences between its characters and those of homers odyssey. And list quotes aboutsaid by each character in that book. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 9 of homers epic poem the odyssey. In book nine odysseus decides to fully describe all the woes he has endured on his journey. The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the cicones turn on them and attack. Ive read the translations of fitzgerald, fagles, and now wilson. Women had less power and occupied a subordinate status. Oct 18, 2012 the odyssey book 9 summary at the end of the last book, odysseus was asked to tell his story about where he came from.
Up to this point in the book, odysseus had not revealed his actual name to king alcinoos. Trojan allies, living in thrace, to the north of troy. There are many of these same archetypes found in the odyssey. After leaving troy, odysseus and his men sail to ismarus, which they attack and plunder. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 9 12 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. And dont tell me to do my own homework because this isnt my homework.
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